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Wall diagram

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Drag an obstacle or an extra rail to move it.

Board and batten calculator

Front elevation · not a room photo
Clear gaps between strips

    Tap a section to edit your wall, then Back to wall to see your changes.

    Preview colours
    Wooden stripObstacleClash
    Click an obstacle to edit itEdit measurements ↓
    Vertical positions
    Clear gap
    Panelling height

    Ready for the next step

    Your installation plan

    Check the layout, then use these measurements on your wall.

    Current arrangement
    Placement measurementsWhere the vertical strips go
    Cutting listFinished lengths for each piece
    PieceQtyCut lengthFace width

    Spacing between strips

    Measured between facing edges. Numbers match the strips on your wall.

      Using your measurements

      How to use the board and batten calculator

      Start with your wall, then compare layouts before committing to a strip count or cutting any material.

      1. Measure the wall and your trim

        Enter the wall width and height in inches or centimetres. Choose full-height paneling or enter a lower paneling height. Use the actual face width of the vertical strips and face height of the horizontal rails, rather than the nominal size on a lumber label.

      2. Add what is already on the wall

        In Fixtures, add windows, outlets and switches. Drag them into place, then enter their measured positions. Measure to the outside of the window casing or cover plate: its left edge from the wall’s left edge and its bottom edge from the finished floor. Set any extra clearance you want around it.

      3. Compare the suggested layouts

        Enter your preferred clear gap, the open space between strip edges. Compare the suggested strip counts and actual gaps in Choose your layout. If an arrangement clashes with a fixture, try another suggestion or adjust the layout. A preferred gap is a target, not a guarantee that the wall will divide into that exact spacing.

      4. Fine-tune the arrangement

        Use Layout to adjust individual strips and horizontal rails. If you have a window, choose how vertical strips and horizontal rails should behave around it in Fixtures. Check the diagram and resolve marked clashes before using the cutting list.

      5. Save the plan and check it on the wall

        Open Your installation plan for placement measurements and finished cut lengths. Save project opens options to save in this browser, download a project file or reopen a saved wall; Print plan creates a readable diagram and measurement sheet. Check the proposed positions and trim junctions against the actual wall before cutting.

        For the calculations, testing and limitations behind the plan, see how the calculator works.

      Understanding the spacing

      How board-and-batten spacing is calculated

      The calculator measures the clear gap between strip edges. That is different from the distance between their centers.

      For an equal layout with a batten at each edge of the wall, subtract the combined face widths of all the battens from the wall width. Divide the remaining width by the number of gaps, which is one less than the number of battens.

      Equal clear gap

      (Wall width − total batten width) ÷ number of gaps

      A 144-inch wall, with six battens

      Using six battens, each 3.5 inches wide, leaves five gaps:

      Width occupied by battens
      6 × 3.5 = 21 in
      Width left for the gaps
      144 − 21 = 123 in
      Clear gap between battens
      123 ÷ 5 = 24.6 in

      In this example, neighboring batten centers are 28.1 inches apart: the 24.6-inch gap plus one 3.5-inch batten width. Use the placement measurements to mark the left edges of the strips; do not substitute the clear gap for the distance between those marks.

      Why your preferred gap may change

      The preferred clear gap helps you choose a strip count. The wall still needs to fit a whole number of strips, so its actual equal gap may be slightly wider or narrower. Adding another strip changes both the width occupied by wood and the number of gaps.

      This formula describes equal spacing only. An unequal suggestion or an individually adjusted layout can have different gaps across the wall. Use the gaps and placement measurements shown for that arrangement. The example explains the calculation; it is not a recommended spacing for every room.

      Working around fixtures

      Plan board and batten around windows, outlets and switches

      An evenly spaced layout can still put a strip across a fixture. Check the positions before choosing the arrangement.

      Mark the whole casing or cover plate

      Add each fixture separately, including its outside width and height. For a window, use the outside of its casing rather than the glass opening. For an outlet or switch, use the cover-plate edges. The extra clearance setting expands the area checked in keep-clear modes; it is a planning buffer, not an electrical-code measurement.

      Choose how the trim meets a window

      Once you add a window, Fixtures shows separate choices for vertical strips and horizontal rails. These settings apply to all windows on the wall.

      Keep strips clear of windows
      A vertical strip entering the window’s reserved area is flagged as a clash. Compare another layout or adjust its position.
      Continue above and below
      Strips crossing the window are cut at its outside casing, creating separate pieces where space remains. This mode does not reserve the extra clearance around those window cut ends.
      Split at window casing
      A horizontal rail crossing a window is divided at the casing, and the separate lengths appear in the cutting list.
      Keep rails clear
      A horizontal rail entering the window’s reserved area is flagged instead of being split. Change its position or the design.

      When a layout still clashes

      Outlets and switches remain clash checks; the calculator does not split trim around them. Compare another strip count, try an unequal-gap suggestion when available, or adjust individual pieces. Suggested layouts depend on the fixtures and measurements you entered, and some arrangements have no workable suggestion.

      A clear result means no modeled trim overlaps the marked fixtures under your selected settings. It does not check casing depth, electrical-box depth, attachment suitability or fixtures you have not added. Check the actual wall and trim before cutting or installing.

      From layout to measurements

      Read your installation plan

      Placement measurements tell you where pieces go. The cutting list tells you their finished lengths.

      Mark positions from the same reference edges

      Vertical strip positions are measured to their left edges from the wall’s left edge. Rail positions use their bottom edges above the finished floor. Mark the proposed layout on the wall and check its fit before cutting.

      Count cut pieces, not just strip positions

      A window or extra rail can divide one vertical position into several pieces. The cutting list reflects the pieces created by your layout and window settings.

      Total trim is not a shopping list

      Total trim adds the finished piece lengths. It does not optimize cuts into purchasable boards or include saw kerf, defects and waste. Check stock lengths and each trim profile separately. The list covers trim only; backing panels, adhesive, fasteners, caulk and paint are not included. Existing baseboards, casing depth and shaped end cuts also need checking against the actual wall.

      Before using your plan

      A few remaining questions

      Does this calculate exterior board-and-batten siding?

      No. It plans decorative interior strips and horizontal rails on one rectangular wall. It does not calculate siding boards, weatherproofing or structural requirements.

      Can I keep my existing baseboards?

      Possibly, but check how the battens meet their upper edge. The calculator includes its own bottom rail; it does not automatically substitute your baseboard or model the depth of that junction. Check cut lengths against the detail you choose.

      Why do some measurements show decimals?

      Equal division can produce fractional lengths. Calculations use unrounded values, while displayed measurements are rounded. Check the layout on the wall using the precision your measuring and cutting tools support.